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Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum

Cuscuta epithymum

TAXONOMY

FamilyConvolvulaceae
GenusCuscuta
Zone6

ABOUT

Cuscuta epithymum, commonly known as dodder or lesser dodder, is a parasitic plant in the family Convolvulaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia and is known for its thread-like, leafless stems that twine around host plants. It lacks chlorophyll and relies entirely on its host for nutrients. This plant is often found in meadows, grasslands, and heathlands.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Dwarf Dodder
Cuscuta europaea var. epithymum
Lepimenes epithymum

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Cuscuta epithymum requires direct bright light and thrives in warm temperatures. It prefers low humidity and can tolerate dry conditions. As a parasitic plant, it does not require traditional watering or soil care but needs a suitable host plant to attach to and derive nutrients from.
Soil
Cuscuta epithymum does not require soil as it is a parasitic plant. However, it is commonly found in sandy soils where its host plants grow. Good drainage is essential for the host plants.
Fertilizer
Cuscuta epithymum does not require fertilizer as it derives all its nutrients from its host plant.
Repotting
Repotting is not applicable for Cuscuta epithymum as it is a parasitic plant and does not grow in pots. It attaches to host plants in natural settings.
Propagation
Cuscuta epithymum propagates through seeds. The seeds germinate near a host plant, and the seedlings quickly attach to the host using specialized structures called haustoria. Propagation is best done in the growing season when host plants are actively growing.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Cuscuta epithymum. However, controlling its spread may be necessary to prevent it from overwhelming host plants.
Toxicity
Cuscuta epithymum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms.
Additional
Cuscuta epithymum is considered a noxious weed in many areas due to its parasitic nature and ability to damage crops and native vegetation. Control measures may be necessary to manage its spread in agricultural and natural settings.
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