Cypripedium acaule, commonly known as the Pink Lady's Slipper or Moccasin Flower, is a member of the Orchidaceae family. It is native to North America, particularly in temperate forested regions. This rhizomatous geophyte is known for its striking pink flowers that resemble a slipper. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Cypripedium acaule requires indirect bright light and moderate temperatures. It thrives in high humidity and should be kept evenly moist. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. The plant prefers a temperate climate and should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Soil
The Pink Lady's Slipper prefers acidic, well-draining soil with a high organic matter content, such as peat. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 10-10-10. Fertilize sparingly during the growing season, typically once a month. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Cypripedium acaule every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Repot during the early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining, acidic soil mix and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.
Propagation
Propagate by division during the dormancy period in late fall or early spring. Carefully separate the rhizomes, ensuring each division has at least one healthy shoot and root system. Plant the divisions in a suitable soil mix and keep them moist.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Cypripedium acaule. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and appearance. Avoid cutting healthy foliage as it can affect the plant's growth.
Toxicity
Cypripedium acaule is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to handle plants with care and wash hands after handling.
Additional
Cypripedium acaule can be challenging to grow due to its specific soil and moisture requirements. It is best suited for outdoor cultivation in temperate climates. Mulching around the plant can help retain soil moisture and protect the roots during winter.
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