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Dracaena draco
Dracaena draco
Dracaena draco
Dracaena draco

Dracaena draco

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusDracaena
Zone10

ABOUT

Dracaena draco, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is a subtropical tree native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, and western Morocco. It is known for its distinctive umbrella-like canopy and thick, scaly trunk. The tree can live for hundreds of years and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and homes.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Canary Island Dragon Tree
Canary Islands Dragon Tree
Dragons Beard
Dragontree
Dragon Tree
Asparagus draco
Dracaena draco var. angustifolia
Dracaena draco var. laxifolia
Dracaena draco var. pendulifolia
Dracaena draco var. strictifolia
Dracaena resinifera
Draco arbor
Draco draco
Draco dragonalis
Drakaina draco
Palma draco
Stoerkia draco
Yucca draco

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Dracaena draco prefers bright, indirect light and moderate temperatures. It should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and should be kept away from cold drafts.
Soil
The Dragon Tree prefers well-draining loamy soil. A mix of potting soil with sand or perlite works well to ensure proper drainage. Avoid waterlogged conditions as they can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
Repotting
Repot Dracaena draco every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Propagate the Dragon Tree through stem cuttings. Take a cutting from a healthy stem, allow it to dry for a day, and then plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil slightly moist and place the cutting in a warm, bright location.
Pruning
Prune Dracaena draco to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged leaves. Pruning can be done at any time of the year. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Dracaena draco is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause vomiting, drooling, and loss of appetite. Keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.
Additional
Dracaena draco produces a red resin known as 'dragon's blood,' which has been used historically for various purposes, including dye, medicine, and incense. The plant is also known for its air-purifying qualities, making it a great addition to indoor spaces.
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