Dracaena fragrans, commonly known as the Corn Plant, is a popular houseplant native to tropical Africa. It is known for its long, arching leaves and can grow as a shrub or small tree. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and is well-suited for indoor environments.
Dracaena fragrans prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires moderate humidity. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
Dracaena fragrans prefers well-draining loamy soil. A mix of potting soil with perlite or sand works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Dracaena fragrans with a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as 3-1-2, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months.
Repotting
Repot Dracaena fragrans every 2-3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Dracaena fragrans can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node, allow it to dry for a day, and then plant it in moist soil or water until roots develop. Propagate during the growing season for best results.
Pruning
Prune Dracaena fragrans to maintain its shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Pruning can also encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears and cut just above a leaf node.
Toxicity
Dracaena fragrans is toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause vomiting, drooling, and loss of appetite. Keep the plant out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
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