Durio zibethinus
TAXONOMY
FamilyMalvaceae
GenusDurio
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Durio zibethinus, commonly known as the durian, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. It is famous for its large, spiky fruit that has a strong odor, which some people find unpleasant while others enjoy. The tree belongs to the Malvaceae family and the Durio genus. It thrives in warm, humid climates and can grow up to 50 meters tall.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Dhurin
Durian
Durio acuminatissimus
Durio stercoraceus
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD22,500
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Durio zibethinus requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant prefers a stable environment and does not tolerate cold temperatures well.Harvest
Durio zibethinus, commonly known as durian, is typically harvested when the fruit is fully mature, which is indicated by the fruit naturally falling from the tree. Harvesting is usually done during the dry season to avoid the risk of fruit spoilage due to moisture. The fruit should be collected from the ground immediately after it falls to prevent damage and ensure quality. In some cases, the fruit may be cut from the tree when it shows signs of ripeness, such as a strong odor and slight cracking at the seams. Care should be taken to handle the fruit gently to avoid bruising.Soil
The durian tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Durio zibethinus benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant regularly during the growing season to support its nutrient needs.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Durio zibethinus can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted fresh and kept in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a suitable growing medium.Pruning
Pruning is important to maintain the shape and health of the durian tree. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Prune during the dormant season or after fruiting.Toxicity
Durio zibethinus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the strong odor of the fruit can be off-putting to some people.Additional
Durian trees require a lot of space to grow, so they are best suited for outdoor cultivation in tropical regions. The fruit is highly prized in some cultures and is often referred to as the 'king of fruits.'REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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