Echinacea angustifolia
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusEchinacea
Zone3
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Echinacea angustifolia, commonly known as Narrow-leaved Coneflower, is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. Native to North America, it is well-known for its medicinal properties and is often used in herbal remedies. The plant features daisy-like flowers with purple petals and a spiny central cone. It thrives in temperate climates and goes dormant during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Narrow-Leaved Purple Coneflower
Purple Coneflower
Black-sampson echinacea
Brauneria angustifolia
Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia
Echinacea angustifolia var. strigosa
Echinacea pallida var. angustifolia
Echinacea pallida var. strigosa
Narrow-leaf echinacea
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
GDD1,800
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Echinacea angustifolia requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Harvest
Echinacea angustifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaved coneflower, is typically harvested in the fall after the plant has completed its flowering cycle, usually in its second or third year of growth. The roots are the primary part harvested, as they contain the highest concentration of medicinal compounds. To harvest, carefully dig around the base of the plant to avoid damaging the roots, then gently lift the plant and shake off excess soil. The roots should be washed thoroughly and can be used fresh or dried for later use. Ensure to leave some plants undisturbed to allow for natural reseeding and sustainability of the population.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in moderately nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil dries out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant once in the early spring and again in mid-summer to promote healthy growth and flowering.Repotting
Repot Echinacea angustifolia every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in the early spring before new growth begins.Propagation
Propagate Echinacea angustifolia by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the fall or early spring, while division is best done in the spring. Ensure the divisions have a good root system before replanting.Pruning
Prune the plant in late fall after it has finished flowering. Cut back the stems to ground level to encourage new growth in the spring. Deadheading spent flowers during the growing season can also promote additional blooms.Toxicity
Echinacea angustifolia is not toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe, although some individuals may experience allergic reactions when handling the plant.Additional
Echinacea angustifolia is known for its medicinal properties, particularly in boosting the immune system. It is often used in herbal teas and supplements. The plant attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to a pollinator-friendly garden.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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