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Elaeagnus commutata
Elaeagnus commutata
Elaeagnus commutata
Elaeagnus commutata

Elaeagnus commutata

TAXONOMY

FamilyElaeagnaceae
GenusElaeagnus
Zone3

ABOUT

Elaeagnus commutata, commonly known as Silverberry or Wolf-willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is known for its silvery leaves and fragrant yellow flowers. This plant is well-adapted to temperate climates and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including poor soils. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Silverberry
Elaeagnus argentea
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. pauciflora
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. rotundifolia
Elaeagnus argentea subsp. sinuosa
Elaeagnus argentea var. elongata
Elaeagnus argentea var. maxima
Elaeagnus glabra
Elaeagnus veteris-castelli

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Silverberry prefers full sun and can tolerate a range of temperatures, thriving best in moderate climates. It requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant does well in average humidity levels and can withstand some drought once established.
Soil
Silverberry prefers well-draining loamy soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. The plant can thrive in nutrient-poor soils but benefits from occasional fertilization.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in early spring and again in mid-summer to support growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Silverberry as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation
Silverberry can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or suckers. Seeds should be sown in the fall or stratified before spring planting. Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer, while suckers can be separated from the parent plant in early spring or fall.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Silverberry is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Silverberry is a hardy plant that can be used for erosion control and as a windbreak. It is also beneficial for wildlife, providing food and shelter for birds and other animals. The plant can fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility.
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How To Grow Elaeagnus commutata | EarthOne