Elaeagnus multiflora, commonly known as the Goumi or Cherry Silverberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to East Asia. It is known for its edible red berries and silvery foliage. The plant is hardy and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, making it a versatile addition to temperate gardens. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Elaeagnus multiflora thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. The plant benefits from moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme cold.
Harvest
Elaeagnus multiflora, commonly known as Goumi, is typically harvested in late spring to early summer when the fruits turn a bright red color and are slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently pull the berries from the branches, taking care not to damage the plant. The fruits can be eaten fresh or used in various culinary applications. It is important to ensure that the plant receives adequate water and sunlight during the growing season to promote healthy fruit development.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in nutrient-rich soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Elaeagnus multiflora benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in the spring and mid-summer to support healthy growth and fruit production.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for this shrub, but if grown in a container, it should be repotted every 2-3 years. Choose a slightly larger pot and refresh the soil to provide adequate nutrients.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through seeds, cuttings, or layering. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Layering is also an effective method and can be done in the spring.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Elaeagnus multiflora is not toxic to pets or humans. The berries are edible and often used in jams and jellies.
Additional
Elaeagnus multiflora is known for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which can improve soil fertility. It is also a good choice for hedges and windbreaks due to its dense growth habit.
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