Encephalartos altensteinii
TAXONOMY
FamilyZamiaceae
GenusEncephalartos
Zone9
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Encephalartos altensteinii, commonly known as the Eastern Cape giant cycad, is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Native to South Africa, it thrives in subtropical climates and can grow up to 6 meters tall. This plant has a slow growth rate and can live for several centuries. It has a dormancy period during the cooler months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Altenstein's Cycad
Bushman's River Cycad
Dune Cycad
Eastern Cape Giant Cycad
Gorongo Cycad
Gorongowe Cycad
Manica Cycad
Prickly Cycad
Zamia Glabra
Zamia Katzeri
Zamia Spinosa
Zamia Vroomani
Alexandria cycad
Encephalartos altensteinii var. angustifolius
Encephalartos altensteinii var. distans
Encephalartos altensteinii var. eriocephalus
Encephalartos altensteinii var. macrophyllus
Encephalartos altensteinii var. parvifolius
Encephalartos altensteinii var. semidentatus
Encephalartos altensteinii var. spinosior
Encephalartos marumii
Encephalartos regalis
Zamia altensteinii
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Encephalartos altensteinii requires bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures to thrive. It prefers a humid environment but can tolerate some drought. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has good air circulation.Soil
This cycad prefers well-draining loamy soil. A mix of sand and organic matter can be beneficial. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, every 4-6 weeks.Repotting
Repot Encephalartos altensteinii every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Propagation is typically done through seeds or offsets. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, humid environment. Offsets can be removed and planted separately.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for this plant. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain its appearance and health.Toxicity
Encephalartos altensteinii is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxins that can cause severe gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms.Additional
This plant is highly valued for its ornamental appearance and can be a striking addition to subtropical gardens. Ensure it is planted in a location with ample space to accommodate its growth over time.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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