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Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum nocturnum

Epidendrum nocturnum

TAXONOMY

FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusEpidendrum
Zone10

ABOUT

Epidendrum nocturnum, commonly known as the 'Nocturnal Epidendrum,' is an orchid species in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to wet tropical climates and can be found growing as an epiphyte or lithophyte. This orchid is known for its night-blooming flowers, which emit a pleasant fragrance. It thrives in humid environments and prefers consistently moist conditions.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Amphiglottis Nocturna
Auliza Nocturna
Nyctosma Nocturna
Phaedrosanthus Nocturnus
Epidendrum bahiense
Epidendrum carolinianum
Epidendrum discolor
Epidendrum leucarachne
Epidendrum nocturnum var. angustifolium
Epidendrum nocturnum var. minor
Night-scented epidendrum

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (12 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Epidendrum nocturnum requires bright, indirect light and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers moderate temperatures and should be kept in a humid environment. Watering should be frequent to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. This orchid can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided the conditions are suitable.
Soil
Epidendrum nocturnum prefers a well-draining soil mix, such as loam, that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix designed for orchids, which often includes bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss, is ideal. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 20-20-20. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season, and reduce frequency during the dormant period. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid over-fertilization.
Repotting
Repot Epidendrum nocturnum every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Repotting is best done in the spring. Carefully remove the plant from its current pot, trim any dead roots, and place it in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix. Ensure the roots are spread out and the plant is stable.
Propagation
Epidendrum nocturnum can be propagated through division. The best time to propagate is during repotting in the spring. Gently separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and at least one pseudobulb. Plant each section in its own pot with fresh orchid mix.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Epidendrum nocturnum. However, you can remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance. Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears to avoid introducing diseases.
Toxicity
Epidendrum nocturnum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always a good practice to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.
Additional
Epidendrum nocturnum is known for its night-blooming flowers, which can add a unique touch to your plant collection. Ensure the plant receives adequate humidity, especially during dry periods, by misting it regularly or using a humidity tray.
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