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Eranthis hyemalis
Eranthis hyemalis
Eranthis hyemalis
Eranthis hyemalis

Eranthis hyemalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusEranthis
Zone4

ABOUT

Eranthis hyemalis, commonly known as Winter Aconite, is a tuberous geophyte in the family Ranunculaceae. Native to Europe, it is often one of the first flowers to bloom in late winter to early spring, providing a splash of yellow in temperate climates. The plant goes dormant in the summer, storing energy in its tubers for the next growing season.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cammarum Hyemale
Helleborus Involucratus
Helleborus Monanthos
Robertia Hiemalis
Winter Aconite
Eranthis bulgarica
Eranthis hyemalis var. bulgarica
Eranthis ×tubergenii
Helleborus hyemalis
Koellea hyemalis

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Winter Aconite thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Maintain moderate humidity levels to keep the plant healthy. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor growth.
Soil
Eranthis hyemalis prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent tuber rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant in early spring as it begins to grow, and again in late spring before it goes dormant. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Winter Aconite every 2-3 years or when the tubers outgrow their container. Repot in the fall, placing the tubers in fresh, well-draining soil. Handle the tubers carefully to avoid damage.
Propagation
Propagate Eranthis hyemalis by dividing the tubers in late summer or early fall. Ensure each division has at least one growth bud. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil and water them lightly until established.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Winter Aconite. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking tidy. Allow the foliage to die back naturally as it stores energy in the tubers for the next season.
Toxicity
Eranthis hyemalis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
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