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Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommia ulmoides

Eucommia ulmoides

TAXONOMY

FamilyEucommiaceae
GenusEucommia
Zone5

ABOUT

Eucommia ulmoides, commonly known as the Hardy Rubber Tree, is a deciduous tree native to China. It is the sole species in the family Eucommiaceae and is known for its ability to produce latex. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and is valued for its medicinal properties. It prefers temperate climates and has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Hardy Rubber Tree

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
The Hardy Rubber Tree requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. Pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and health.
Soil
Eucommia ulmoides prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Eucommia ulmoides. Fertilize the tree during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth.
Repotting
Repotting is necessary for young trees every 2-3 years to provide adequate space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repot during the dormant season to minimize stress on the plant.
Propagation
Eucommia ulmoides can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a humid environment.
Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of the Hardy Rubber Tree. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning encourages new growth and improves air circulation.
Toxicity
Eucommia ulmoides is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Additional
The Hardy Rubber Tree is valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine. The bark is used to treat various ailments, including hypertension and arthritis. The tree is also known for its ability to produce latex, which can be used as a natural rubber substitute.
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