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Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia antiquorum

Euphorbia antiquorum

TAXONOMY

FamilyEuphorbiaceae
GenusEuphorbia
Zone10

ABOUT

Euphorbia antiquorum, commonly known as the "Antique Spurge," is a succulent tree native to the tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and is characterized by its thick, fleshy stems and branches that store water, making it well-suited for dry conditions. This plant is often used in traditional medicine and is known for its unique, sculptural appearance.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Antique Spurge
Fleshy Spurge
Indian Spurge Tree
Malayan Spurge Tree
Square Cactus
Square Milk Hedge
Sudu
Tithymalus Antiquorus
Triangular Spurge
Euphorbia antiquorum var. polygona
Euphorbia arborescens
Euphorbia mayuranathanii

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Euphorbia antiquorum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures typical of tropical climates. It requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant benefits from high humidity but can tolerate average indoor conditions. Care should be taken to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining sandy soil that mimics its natural habitat. A cactus or succulent mix is ideal, ensuring good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Adding perlite or coarse sand can improve soil aeration and drainage.
Fertilizer
Euphorbia antiquorum benefits from a balanced fertilizer with a higher phosphorus content, such as a 5-10-10 N-P-K ratio. Fertilize during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to support healthy growth.
Repotting
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a well-draining soil mix and a pot with drainage holes. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its fleshy stems.
Propagation
Propagation is typically done through stem cuttings. Allow the cut end to callous over before planting in a well-draining soil mix. Propagation is best done in the warmer months to encourage rooting.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and size of the plant. Remove any dead or damaged stems, and trim back overgrown branches to encourage a more compact growth habit. Wear gloves to protect against the plant's sap.
Toxicity
Euphorbia antiquorum is toxic to pets and humans. The milky sap can cause skin irritation and should be handled with care. Ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal distress, so it should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
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