Euphorbia tirucalli
TAXONOMY
FamilyEuphorbiaceae
GenusEuphorbia
Zone10
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Euphorbia tirucalli, commonly known as the Pencil Cactus or Milk Bush, is a semisucculent shrub or tree native to dry shrublands and desert regions of Africa and India. It is known for its slender, pencil-like branches and can grow up to 30 feet tall in its natural habitat. The plant produces a toxic, milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is harmful if ingested.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Pencil Cactus
Tirucalia Indica
Arthrothamnus tirucalli
Euphorbia geayi
Euphorbia laro
Euphorbia media
Euphorbia media var. bagshawei
Euphorbia rhipsaloides
Euphorbia scoparia
Euphorbia suareziana
Euphorbia tirucalli var. rhipsaloides
Euphorbia viminalis
Tirucalia tirucalli
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Euphorbia tirucalli thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures. It can tolerate low humidity and requires minimal watering, making it ideal for dry climates. Ensure the plant is placed in a well-ventilated area to prevent moisture buildup.Soil
This plant prefers sandy, well-draining soil. A cactus or succulent mix is ideal. Ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Fertilize Euphorbia tirucalli with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, as the plant does not require heavy feeding.Repotting
Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Use a well-draining soil mix and a pot with drainage holes. Handle the plant carefully to avoid contact with its toxic sap.Propagation
Propagate Euphorbia tirucalli through stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry and callous for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil. Propagation is best done during the warmer months.Pruning
Prune the plant to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Wear gloves and protective clothing to avoid contact with the toxic sap. Pruning can be done at any time of the year.Toxicity
Euphorbia tirucalli is highly toxic to both pets and humans. The milky sap can cause severe skin irritation, and ingestion can lead to serious health issues. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Euphorbia tirucalli is a resilient plant that can adapt to various conditions, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens. However, due to its toxicity, it should be handled with care.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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