Fagopyrum esculentum
TAXONOMY
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusFagopyrum
Zone3
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Fagopyrum esculentum, commonly known as buckwheat, is an annual plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to temperate regions and is widely cultivated for its grain-like seeds. Buckwheat is not a true cereal grain but is often used similarly. It has a short growing season and is known for its ability to thrive in poor soil conditions.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Buckwheat
Fagopyrum cereale
Fagopyrum dryandrii
Fagopyrum emarginatum
Fagopyrum emarginatum var. kunawarense
Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. ancestralis
Fagopyrum fagopyrum
Fagopyrum polygonum
Fagopyrum sagittatum
Fagopyrum sarracenicum
Fagopyrum vulgare
Helxine fagopyrum
Polygonum emarginatum
Polygonum fagopyrum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,275
pH6
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Buckwheat prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly but allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and does not require special temperature conditions beyond what is typical for temperate climates.Harvest
Fagopyrum esculentum, commonly known as buckwheat, is typically ready for harvest about 10-12 weeks after planting. Harvesting should be done when the majority of the seeds have turned dark brown, but some green seeds may still be present. This is usually when the plant has started to dry out and the leaves are yellowing. To harvest, cut the plants at the base and allow them to dry in the field for a few days if weather permits, or bring them indoors to dry if rain is expected. Once dry, thresh the plants to separate the seeds from the chaff. Proper drying and storage are essential to prevent mold and spoilage.Soil
Buckwheat grows best in well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but prefers soil that is not too compacted. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied to support growth. Fertilize sparingly, as buckwheat can grow well in nutrient-poor soils.Repotting
Buckwheat is typically grown outdoors and does not require repotting. It is an annual plant, so it completes its life cycle within one growing season.Propagation
Buckwheat is propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil after the last frost. The seeds germinate quickly, and the plant grows rapidly.Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for buckwheat. The plant grows quickly and completes its life cycle within one season.Toxicity
Buckwheat is not toxic to pets or humans. It is often used as a food source for both animals and people.Additional
Buckwheat is known for its rapid growth and ability to suppress weeds, making it a popular cover crop. It also attracts beneficial insects, such as pollinators, to the garden.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
