Fagus sylvatica
TAXONOMY
FamilyFagaceae
GenusFagus
Zone4
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Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as European beech, is a large deciduous tree native to temperate Europe. It is known for its smooth, gray bark and dense, spreading canopy. The tree can live for several centuries and is often found in mixed woodlands. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Beech
Copper Beech
European Beech
Castanea fagus
Fagus aenea
Fagus asplenifolia
Fagus cochleata
Fagus comptoniifolia
Fagus crispa
Fagus cristata
Fagus cucullata
Fagus cuprea
Fagus echinata
Fagus incisa
Fagus laciniata
Fagus pendula
Fagus purpurea
Fagus purpurea var. roseomarginata
Fagus quercirdes
Fagus salicifolia
Fagus sylvatica f. aureovariegata
Fagus sylvatica f. bornyensis
Fagus sylvatica f. cochleata
Fagus sylvatica f. cristata
Fagus sylvatica f. fastigiata
Fagus sylvatica f. grandidentata
Fagus sylvatica f. heterophylla
Fagus sylvatica f. laciniata
Fagus sylvatica f. pendula
Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea
Fagus sylvatica f. pyramidalis
Fagus sylvatica f. quercifolia
Fagus sylvatica f. quercoides
Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginata
Fagus sylvatica f. tortuosa
Fagus sylvatica f. variegata
Fagus sylvatica f. zlatia
Fagus sylvatica var. albovariegata
Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea
Fagus sylvatica var. colorata
Fagus sylvatica var. coriacea
Fagus sylvatica var. cristata
Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla
Fagus sylvatica var. luteovariegata
Fagus sylvatica var. pendula
Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea
Fagus sylvatica var. quercifolia
Fagus sylvatica var. tortuosa
Fagus sylvatica var. vulgaris
Fagus sylvatica var. zlatia
Fagus sylvestris
Fagus tortuosa
Fagus variegata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
European beech trees prefer moderate temperatures and should be planted in areas with indirect bright light. They thrive in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil partially moist. These trees are well-suited for outdoor growth in temperate climates.Soil
Fagus sylvatica prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept partially moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for mature trees planted outdoors. However, young trees or those grown in containers should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide adequate space for root growth.Propagation
European beech can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they root.Pruning
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health.Toxicity
Fagus sylvatica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
European beech trees are known for their beautiful autumn foliage, which turns a golden brown before falling. They are also popular in landscaping for their stately appearance and ability to provide ample shade.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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