Ficus carica
TAXONOMY
FamilyMoraceae
GenusFicus
Zone8
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Ficus carica, commonly known as the common fig, is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, Moraceae. It is native to the Middle East and western Asia and has been cultivated since ancient times for its fruit, also called figs. The plant is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Black Madiera
Common Fig-Tree
Edible Fig
Fig
Mission Black Fig
Caprificus insectifera
Caprificus leucocarpa
Caprificus oblongata
Caprificus pedunculata
Caprificus rugosa
Caprificus sphaerocarpa
Ficus albescens
Ficus burdigalensis
Ficus caprificus
Ficus carica var. caprificus
Ficus carica var. domestica
Ficus carica var. riparium
Ficus colchica
Ficus colombra
Ficus communis
Ficus deliciosa
Ficus dottata
Ficus globosa
Ficus hypoleuca
Ficus hyrcana
Ficus kopetdagensis
Ficus latifolia
Ficus leucocarpa
Ficus macrocarpa
Ficus neapolitana
Ficus pachycarpa
Ficus pedunculata
Ficus polymorpha
Ficus praecox
Ficus regina
Ficus rugosa
Ficus silvestris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
GDD2,250
Dormancy3 Months
pH6
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Ficus carica prefers a temperate climate with moderate temperatures. It requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant thrives in moderate humidity levels and should be protected from frost during the winter.Harvest
Ficus carica, commonly known as the fig tree, typically requires around 150 days from seed to harvest. Harvesting figs should be done when the fruit is fully ripe, which is indicated by a slight drooping of the fruit on the branch and a soft texture. The figs should be gently twisted or cut from the branch to avoid damage. It is important to harvest figs regularly as they do not ripen well off the tree. Additionally, figs are best harvested in the morning when they are cool and less likely to bruise.Soil
The common fig prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil, compost, and sand can provide the ideal growing medium.Fertilizer
Fertilize Ficus carica with a balanced fertilizer, such as 8-8-8, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth and fruit production.Repotting
Repot young fig trees every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and more space for root growth. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in early spring before new growth begins.Propagation
Ficus carica can be propagated through cuttings or by layering. Take cuttings from healthy branches in late winter or early spring and root them in a well-draining soil mix. Layering can be done by bending a low branch to the ground and covering it with soil until roots develop.Pruning
Prune Ficus carica in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps maintain the tree's size and encourages the growth of new fruiting branches.Toxicity
Ficus carica is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the sap from the leaves and stems can cause skin irritation in some individuals, so it is advisable to handle the plant with care.Additional
Ficus carica can be grown in containers in cooler climates, allowing it to be moved indoors during the winter. Mulching around the base of the tree can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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