Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as the Chinese Banyan or Indian Laurel, is a tree in the family Moraceae. It is native to tropical regions of Asia and is often found in wet, tropical climates. This plant is known for its dense, glossy foliage and can grow to be quite large in its natural habitat. It is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens and as a bonsai plant.
Ficus microcarpa thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. This plant can adapt to indoor conditions but also grows well outdoors in suitable climates.
Soil
Ficus microcarpa prefers well-draining loam soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A mix of potting soil with perlite or sand can help improve drainage. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to provide essential nutrients. Reduce fertilization during the dormant period.
Repotting
Repot Ficus microcarpa every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, trim any dead roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Ficus microcarpa can be propagated through cuttings. Take a healthy cutting with several leaves and place it in water or moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop, then transplant it to a pot with well-draining soil.
Pruning
Prune Ficus microcarpa regularly to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning can be done throughout the year, but it is best to do it during the growing season. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Ficus microcarpa is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal issues if consumed. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
Additional
Ficus microcarpa is a versatile plant that can be grown as a bonsai or a large ornamental tree. It is relatively easy to care for but requires regular attention to watering, humidity, and pruning to keep it healthy and attractive.
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