Fouquieria splendens
TAXONOMY
FamilyFouquieriaceae
GenusFouquieria
Zone9
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Fouquieria splendens, commonly known as the ocotillo, is a shrub native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known for its long, spiny stems that can reach up to 20 feet in height. The plant is adapted to arid environments and has a unique ability to leaf out quickly after rainfall. It undergoes a dormancy period during the dry season.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Ocotillo
Fouquieria splendens f. albiflora
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature30° C
Humidity20%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Ocotillo requires minimal care once established. It thrives in full sun and prefers hot, dry conditions. Watering should be infrequent, mimicking natural desert rainfall patterns. The plant is well-suited to moderate temperatures and low humidity.Soil
Ocotillo prefers sandy, well-draining soil. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils but does best in a mix that allows for excellent drainage to prevent root rot. Avoid heavy, clay soils.Fertilizer
Ocotillo does not require regular fertilization. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring, but it is generally unnecessary.Repotting
Repotting ocotillo is rarely needed due to its slow growth. If repotting is necessary, do so in the spring. Use a well-draining soil mix and handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its spiny stems.Propagation
Ocotillo can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or early summer. Allow the cut end to callous over before planting in sandy soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots develop.Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for ocotillo. If necessary, remove dead or damaged stems in the spring. Use caution when handling the plant due to its spines.Toxicity
Ocotillo is not toxic to pets or humans. However, its spiny stems can cause physical injury if not handled carefully.Additional
Ocotillo is a drought-tolerant plant that can survive long periods without water. It is an excellent choice for xeriscaping and can add a dramatic architectural element to desert gardens.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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