Fraxinus excelsior
TAXONOMY
FamilyOleaceae
GenusFraxinus
Zone4
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Fraxinus excelsior, commonly known as the European ash, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves. The tree is valued for its strong, flexible wood and is often used in furniture making and tool handles. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
European Ash
Spotted-Stalked Tree-Mallow
Fraxinus appendiculata
Fraxinus atra
Fraxinus bumelia
Fraxinus excelsior f. antonii
Fraxinus excelsior f. argentea
Fraxinus excelsior f. argenteovariegata
Fraxinus excelsior f. asplenifolia
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-pendula
Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-punctata
Fraxinus excelsior f. aureopunctata
Fraxinus excelsior f. aureovariegata
Fraxinus excelsior f. crispa
Fraxinus excelsior f. erosa
Fraxinus excelsior f. heterophylla-variegata
Fraxinus excelsior f. horizontalis
Fraxinus excelsior f. kincairniae
Fraxinus excelsior f. laciniata
Fraxinus excelsior f. leucocarpa
Fraxinus excelsior f. lutea
Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla
Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla-pendula
Fraxinus excelsior f. mucronata
Fraxinus excelsior f. nana
Fraxinus excelsior f. paniculata
Fraxinus excelsior f. pendula
Fraxinus excelsior f. purpurascens
Fraxinus excelsior f. spectabilis
Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa
Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa-pendula
Fraxinus excelsior f. verticillata
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. biloba
Fraxinus excelsior var. acuminata
Fraxinus excelsior var. albovariegata
Fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. argentea
Fraxinus excelsior var. argenteovariegata
Fraxinus excelsior var. asplenifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. atrovirens
Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea
Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea-pendula
Fraxinus excelsior var. aureovariegata
Fraxinus excelsior var. biloba
Fraxinus excelsior var. communis
Fraxinus excelsior var. crispa
Fraxinus excelsior var. cucullata
Fraxinus excelsior var. diversifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. erosa
Fraxinus excelsior var. fungosa
Fraxinus excelsior var. heterocarpa
Fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla
Fraxinus excelsior var. horizontalis
Fraxinus excelsior var. implicata
Fraxinus excelsior var. integrifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. jaspidea
Fraxinus excelsior var. kincairniae
Fraxinus excelsior var. lacerata
Fraxinus excelsior var. leucocarpa
Fraxinus excelsior var. lutea
Fraxinus excelsior var. monophylla
Fraxinus excelsior var. monstrosa
Fraxinus excelsior var. nana
Fraxinus excelsior var. obtusata
Fraxinus excelsior var. officinalis
Fraxinus excelsior var. pendula-variegata
Fraxinus excelsior var. scolopendrifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. simplicifolia
Fraxinus excelsior var. spectabilis
Fraxinus excelsior var. striata
Fraxinus excelsior var. variegata
Fraxinus excelsior var. verrucosa
Fraxinus excelsior var. vulgaris
Fraxinus exoniensis
Fraxinus fungosa
Fraxinus globosa
Fraxinus glomerata
Fraxinus grandifolia
Fraxinus humilis
Fraxinus laciniata
Fraxinus linearis
Fraxinus lucida
Fraxinus monophylla
Fraxinus nana var. atrovirens
Fraxinus pendula
Fraxinus pumila
Fraxinus sambucina var. coarctata
Fraxinus scolopendrifolia
Fraxinus scolopendrium
Fraxinus striata
Fraxinus stricta
Fraxinus strigata
Fraxinus verrucosa
Fraxinus viridis var. nobilis
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
The European ash prefers moderate temperatures and should be planted in an area where it can receive direct bright light for several hours a day. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil partially moist. The tree is hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions but performs best in temperate climates.Soil
Fraxinus excelsior prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept partially moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer for best results.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Fraxinus excelsior as it is typically grown outdoors. However, young trees can be transplanted to a more suitable location if needed. Ensure the new location has well-draining soil and adequate space for growth.Propagation
Propagation of Fraxinus excelsior can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected in the fall and stratified over winter before planting in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in late summer and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is important for maintaining the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to promote good air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.Toxicity
Fraxinus excelsior is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to avoid ingestion of any part of the tree.Additional
The European ash is susceptible to ash dieback, a serious disease caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Regular monitoring and prompt removal of infected branches can help manage the spread of this disease.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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