Fritillaria meleagris
TAXONOMY
FamilyLiliaceae
GenusFritillaria
Zone4
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Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as the snake's head fritillary, is a bulbous perennial plant in the Liliaceae family. It is native to Europe and is often found in damp meadows and riverbanks. The plant is known for its distinctive checkered flowers, which can be purple, pink, or white. It undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Snake's Head Fritillary
Fritillaria contorta
Fritillaria graminifolia
Fritillaria lutea
Fritillaria major
Fritillaria meleagris subsp. meleagris
Fritillaria meleagris var. contorta
Fritillaria montana
Fritillaria pallida
Fritillaria praecox
Fritillaria tesselata
Lilium meleagris
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Fritillaria meleagris prefers temperate climates and should be planted in a location with indirect bright light. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires a humid environment. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid waterlogging.Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help maintain the necessary moisture levels. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant in early spring before the growing season begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.Repotting
Repot Fritillaria meleagris bulbs every few years to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth. The best time to repot is during the dormancy period in late summer or early autumn. Handle the bulbs carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Propagate Fritillaria meleagris by dividing the bulbs during the dormancy period. Carefully separate the offsets from the parent bulb and plant them in well-prepared soil. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water them well.Pruning
Pruning is not required for Fritillaria meleagris. However, you can remove spent flowers to encourage the plant to focus its energy on bulb development.Toxicity
Fritillaria meleagris is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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