Gloriosa superba, commonly known as the flame lily, glory lily, or climbing lily, is a tuberous geophyte native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It is known for its striking, flame-like flowers and climbing habit. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the dry season.
Gloriosa superba thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires a seasonally dry environment and moderate humidity. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil mix allows for good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause tuber rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and compost works well.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Gloriosa superba during its dormancy period, typically in late winter or early spring. Carefully remove the tubers from the old pot, check for any signs of rot, and plant them in fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Propagate Gloriosa superba by dividing the tubers during the dormancy period. Ensure each division has at least one growing point. Plant the tubers in well-draining soil and water sparingly until new growth appears.
Pruning
Prune the plant after the flowering season to remove dead or yellowing leaves and spent flowers. This helps maintain the plant's appearance and encourages new growth.
Toxicity
Gloriosa superba is highly toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant, especially the tubers, contain colchicine, which can cause severe gastrointestinal distress, organ failure, and even death if ingested.
Additional
When handling Gloriosa superba, wear gloves to avoid skin irritation from the plant's sap. Ensure the plant is kept out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
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