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Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea

Gmelina arborea

TAXONOMY

FamilyLamiaceae
GenusGmelina
Zone10

ABOUT

Gmelina arborea, commonly known as beechwood or white teak, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. It is valued for its high-quality timber and is often used in furniture making. The tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters and has a spreading crown. It prefers seasonally dry tropical climates and has a dormancy period during the dry season.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Gambhar
Gmelina oblongifolia
Premna arborea

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Gmelina arborea requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Water the tree when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. The tree is relatively easy to care for but requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and health.
Soil
Gmelina arborea prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots. The tree can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, loamy soil.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Fertilize the tree every few months, but avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.
Repotting
Gmelina arborea is not typically grown in pots, so repotting is not usually necessary. If growing in a container, repot the tree when it becomes root-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Propagate Gmelina arborea through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy, mature trees and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the growing season.
Pruning
Prune Gmelina arborea regularly to remove dead or diseased branches and to maintain its shape. Pruning is best done during the dormant season. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts and avoid damaging the tree.
Toxicity
Gmelina arborea is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to keep pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Gmelina arborea is a valuable timber tree and is often planted in reforestation projects. It is also used in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic properties. The tree is relatively fast-growing and can provide shade and habitat for wildlife in tropical regions.
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