Gossypium barbadense
TAXONOMY
FamilyMalvaceae
GenusGossypium
Zone9
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Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as extra-long staple cotton or Pima cotton, is a species of cotton native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is a perennial shrub that thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates. This plant is known for producing high-quality cotton fibers that are longer and stronger than those of other cotton species.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Sea Island Cotton
Gossypium acuminatum
Gossypium arboreum subsp. perenne
Gossypium auritum
Gossypium barbadense f. casimiranum
Gossypium barbadense f. darwinii
Gossypium barbadense f. eggersii
Gossypium barbadense f. maritimum
Gossypium barbadense f. suffruticosum
Gossypium barbadense f. vitifolium
Gossypium barbadense subsp. darwinii
Gossypium barbadense subsp. microcarpum
Gossypium barbadense subsp. peruvianum
Gossypium barbadense subsp. racemosum
Gossypium barbadense subsp. sprucei
Gossypium barbadense subsp. vitifolium
Gossypium barbadense var. acuminatum
Gossypium barbadense var. apospermum
Gossypium barbadense var. barbadense
Gossypium barbadense var. brasiliense
Gossypium barbadense var. caravonicum
Gossypium barbadense var. cayanense
Gossypium barbadense var. integrum
Gossypium barbadense var. maritimum
Gossypium barbadense var. microcarpum
Gossypium barbadense var. pedatum
Gossypium barbadense var. peruvianum
Gossypium barbadense var. rufum
Gossypium barbadense var. vitifolium
Gossypium brasiliense
Gossypium brasiliense var. apospermum
Gossypium calycotum
Gossypium cambayense
Gossypium evertum
Gossypium frutescens
Gossypium frutescens var. maritimum
Gossypium fruticulosum
Gossypium fuscum
Gossypium glabrum
Gossypium guyanense
Gossypium guyanense var. brasiliense
Gossypium guyanense var. braziliense
Gossypium herbaceum var. vitifolium
Gossypium hirsutum var. panamicum
Gossypium isabelum
Gossypium jamaicense f. fruticulosum
Gossypium javanicum
Gossypium jumelianum
Gossypium lapideum
Gossypium lapideum subsp. acuminatum
Gossypium lapideum subsp. brasiliense
Gossypium maritimum
Gossypium maritimum var. polycarpum
Gossypium microcarpum
Gossypium multiglandulosum
Gossypium nankin
Gossypium nigrum
Gossypium niveum
Gossypium pallens
Gossypium pedatum
Gossypium perenne
Gossypium peruvianum
Gossypium peruvianum subsp. nigrum
Gossypium peruvianum subsp. racemosum
Gossypium peruvianum subsp. sprucei
Gossypium peruvianum var. apospermum
Gossypium peruvianum var. brasiliense
Gossypium peruvianum var. braziliense
Gossypium peruvianum var. glabrum
Gossypium peruvianum var. nigrum
Gossypium peruvianum var. racemosum
Gossypium peruvianum var. sprucei
Gossypium pubescens
Gossypium quinacre
Gossypium racemosum
Gossypium religiosum
Gossypium rohrianum
Gossypium rupestre
Gossypium sarmentosum
Gossypium speciosum
Gossypium suffruticosum
Gossypium teleium
Gossypium tenax
Gossypium trichospermum
Gossypium vaupellii
Gossypium versicolor
Gossypium virens
Gossypium virgatum
Gossypium vitifolium
Hibiscus barbadensis
Hibiscus barbadensis f. oligospermus
Hibiscus fruticulosus
Neogossypium barbadense
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
GDD2,700
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Gossypium barbadense requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. This plant prefers a seasonally dry environment and benefits from a dormancy period during the cooler months.Harvest
Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as extra-long staple cotton, is typically ready for harvest about 180 days after planting. The harvest period usually occurs in late summer to early fall. The cotton bolls should be fully mature and open before harvesting. Hand-picking is often preferred to avoid damaging the fibers, although mechanical harvesting is also common. It is important to ensure that the cotton is dry to prevent mold and other quality issues. Post-harvest, the cotton needs to be ginned to separate the seeds from the fibers.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot. A mix of sand and organic matter can help improve soil structure and drainage.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks. Reduce or stop fertilizing during the dormancy period.Repotting
Repot Gossypium barbadense every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.Propagation
Propagate Gossypium barbadense through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept warm and moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a suitable growing medium.Pruning
Prune the plant to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Remove any dead or diseased branches and trim back overgrown areas. Pruning is best done during the dormant season or early spring.Toxicity
Gossypium barbadense is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.Additional
Gossypium barbadense is valued for its high-quality cotton fibers, which are used in the textile industry to produce fine fabrics. The plant can be grown as an ornamental shrub in suitable climates, adding both beauty and utility to gardens.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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