Guaiacum officinale
TAXONOMY
FamilyZygophyllaceae
GenusGuaiacum
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Guaiacum officinale, commonly known as Lignum Vitae or Tree of Life, is a small, slow-growing tree native to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America. It is renowned for its extremely hard and dense wood, which has been used historically for shipbuilding and medicinal purposes. The tree produces small, blue flowers and yellow-orange fruits. It thrives in wet tropical climates and is well-adapted to high humidity and warm temperatures.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Lignum Vitae
Guaiacum bijugum
Guaiacum breynii
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Guaiacum officinale requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, tropical climates with high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist. The tree prefers moderate temperatures and does not tolerate cold well. Pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
The tree prefers well-draining loam soil that is rich in organic matter. It thrives in soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its growth and development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the tree outgrows its container. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Repot during the growing season to minimize stress on the plant.Propagation
Guaiacum officinale can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water before planting to improve germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Propagation is best done during the growing season.Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the tree's shape and encourage healthy growth. Prune during the growing season, removing any dead or diseased branches. Regular pruning helps to promote a strong structure and prevent overcrowding.Toxicity
Guaiacum officinale is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of small children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.Additional
Guaiacum officinale is a slow-growing tree, so patience is required when cultivating it. Its hard, dense wood is highly valued, and the tree has historical significance for its medicinal properties. Regular care and maintenance will ensure a healthy and thriving tree.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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