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Gymnadenia nigra
Gymnadenia nigra
Gymnadenia nigra
Gymnadenia nigra

Gymnadenia nigra

TAXONOMY

FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusGymnadenia
Zone5

ABOUT

Gymnadenia nigra, commonly known as the Black Vanilla Orchid, is a tuberous geophyte in the Orchidaceae family. Native to temperate regions, it is known for its striking dark flowers and is often found in alpine meadows and grasslands. This plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Black Vanilla Orchid
Orchis Atropurpurea
Orchis Moritziana
Orchis Reichenbachii
Orchis Variegata
Satyrium Nigrum
Gymnadenia nigra
Gymnadenia nigra var. longibracteata
×gymnigritella brachystachya
Gymnigritella brachystachya
×gymnigritella megastachya
Habenaria nigra
Nigritella angustifolia
Nigritella angustifolia f. longibracteata
Nigritella brachystachya
Nigritella fragrans
Nigritella hybrida
Nigritella megastachya
Nigritella nigra
Nigritella nigra f. longibracteata
Nigritella suaveolens
Orchis nigra
Sieberia nigra

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Gymnadenia nigra prefers moderate temperatures and bright, indirect light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
This orchid prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil mix allows for good aeration and drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize sparingly during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, and reduce feeding during dormancy.
Repotting
Repot Gymnadenia nigra every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Repot during the early spring before the growing season begins. Use fresh, well-draining soil and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Propagate this orchid through division of its tubers. The best time to propagate is during repotting in early spring. Ensure each division has at least one healthy tuber and some roots.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Gymnadenia nigra. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain plant health and appearance.
Toxicity
Gymnadenia nigra is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
Additional
Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal infections. During dormancy, reduce watering and keep the plant in a cooler environment to mimic its natural habitat.
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