Gymnocladus dioicus
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusGymnocladus
Zone4
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Gymnocladus dioicus, commonly known as the Kentucky Coffeetree, is a deciduous tree native to the central United States. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its large, bipinnately compound leaves and stout, contorted branches. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and is often found in temperate climates. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Guilandina Dioica
Guilandina Inermis
Hyperanthera Dioica
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus canadensis
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
The Kentucky Coffeetree thrives in direct bright light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires a moderate level of humidity and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. This tree is relatively easy to care for but does require some attention to its light and water needs.Soil
Gymnocladus dioicus prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development.Repotting
As a large tree, the Kentucky Coffeetree is not typically repotted. Instead, ensure it is planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has ample space to grow. If grown in a container during its early stages, transplant it to the ground once it outgrows the pot.Propagation
Propagation is typically done through seeds. Collect seeds in the fall and scarify them to improve germination rates. Plant the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until they germinate. Seedlings can be transplanted outdoors once they are strong enough.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts and avoid damaging the tree.Toxicity
The seeds and pods of the Kentucky Coffeetree are toxic if ingested by pets or humans. They contain a compound called cytisine, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.Additional
The Kentucky Coffeetree is valued for its ornamental qualities and its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting surrounding plants. It is also relatively resistant to pests and diseases, making it a hardy choice for temperate climates.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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