Gynura procumbens, commonly known as 'Longevity Spinach' or 'Sambung Nyawa', is a scrambling shrub native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is known for its medicinal properties. The plant thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow both indoors and outdoors.
Gynura procumbens prefers bright, indirect light and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It should be kept in moderate temperatures and requires consistently moist soil. Regular watering is essential, but avoid waterlogging. The plant can be grown indoors or outdoors, making it versatile for various environments.
Harvest
Gynura procumbens, commonly known as longevity spinach, can be harvested once the plant has established itself and has a good amount of foliage, typically around 60 days from planting. Harvesting is best done in the morning when the leaves are crisp and full of moisture. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the leaves and stems, taking care not to damage the main plant. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming too leggy. Ensure to leave some leaves on the plant to allow for continued growth.
Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A soil mix that includes organic matter will help maintain the necessary nutrient levels. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support its rapid growth and maintain its health.
Repotting
Repot Gynura procumbens every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Gynura procumbens can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings during the growing season, remove the lower leaves, and place the cuttings in water or directly into moist soil. Roots should develop within a few weeks.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and encourage bushier growth. Trim back leggy stems and remove any dead or damaged leaves. Prune regularly to keep the plant healthy and attractive.
Toxicity
Gynura procumbens is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is often consumed for its medicinal properties and is considered safe for general use.
Additional
Gynura procumbens is valued for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects. It is often used in traditional medicine and can be consumed fresh or cooked. Regular pruning and proper care will ensure a healthy and productive plant.
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