Harpephyllum caffrum
TAXONOMY
FamilyAnacardiaceae
GenusHarpephyllum
Zone10
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Harpephyllum caffrum, commonly known as the wild plum or Kaffir plum, is a tree native to the subtropical regions of Southern Africa. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family and is known for its dense, evergreen foliage and edible, plum-like fruits. The tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and is often used in landscaping for its attractive appearance and shade-providing canopy.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Kaffir Plum
Odina Caffra
Spondias Falcata
Tapirira Caffra
Harpephyllum serratum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Harpephyllum caffrum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. The tree benefits from a humid environment and should be protected from frost. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
This tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Harpephyllum caffrum benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Harpephyllum caffrum when grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot the tree every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide adequate space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.Propagation
Harpephyllum caffrum can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of Harpephyllum caffrum. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. Regular pruning helps to promote a strong structure and encourages fruit production.Toxicity
Harpephyllum caffrum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting large quantities of any plant material.Additional
Harpephyllum caffrum is a versatile tree that can be used in various landscaping applications, including as a shade tree, ornamental tree, or for its edible fruits. It is relatively low-maintenance once established and can tolerate periods of drought, making it suitable for subtropical climates.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
