Hevea brasiliensis
TAXONOMY
FamilyEuphorbiaceae
GenusHevea
Zone10
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Hevea brasiliensis, commonly known as the rubber tree, is native to the Amazon rainforest. It is a significant source of natural rubber. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 30 meters tall. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and the genus Hevea.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Para Rubber
Rubber Tree
Siphonia Ridleyana
Hevea
Hevea brasiliensis f. acreana
Hevea brasiliensis f. angustifolia
Hevea brasiliensis f. latifolia
Hevea brasiliensis f. randiana
Hevea brasiliensis var. acreana
Hevea brasiliensis var. angustifolia
Hevea brasiliensis var. janeirensis
Hevea brasiliensis var. latifolia
Hevea brasiliensis var. randiana
Hevea brasiliensis var. stylosa
Hevea granthamii
Hevea janeirensis
Hevea randiana
Hevea sieberi
Siphonia brasiliensis
Siphonia janeirensis
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD32,850
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
The rubber tree requires bright, direct sunlight and high humidity. It thrives in warm temperatures and needs consistently moist soil. Regular watering and maintaining a humid environment are crucial for its growth.Harvest
Hevea brasiliensis, commonly known as the rubber tree, is typically harvested for its latex. The harvesting process, known as tapping, involves making a series of incisions on the bark of the tree to collect the latex sap. Tapping is usually done early in the morning when the internal pressure of the tree is highest. The latex is collected in cups attached to the tree and is then processed to produce natural rubber. It is important to rotate the tapping areas to avoid damaging the tree and to allow for recovery. The first harvest can generally be expected around 6-7 years after planting, and the tree can be tapped for latex for up to 30 years.Soil
Hevea brasiliensis prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant regularly during the growing season to support its rapid growth.Repotting
Repot the rubber tree when it outgrows its current container. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Propagate Hevea brasiliensis through seeds or cuttings. The best time to propagate is during the growing season. Ensure the cuttings or seeds are kept in a warm, humid environment to encourage rooting.Pruning
Prune the rubber tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Pruning should be done during the dormant season to minimize stress on the plant.Toxicity
Hevea brasiliensis is toxic to pets and humans. The latex sap can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Ingestion of any part of the plant can lead to gastrointestinal distress.Additional
Regularly check for pests and diseases, as the rubber tree can be susceptible to infestations. Ensure the plant has adequate space to grow, as it can become quite large.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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