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Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinthus orientalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusHyacinthus
Zone4

ABOUT

Hyacinthus orientalis, commonly known as the common hyacinth or garden hyacinth, is a bulbous perennial plant in the family Asparagaceae. Native to the eastern Mediterranean region, it is widely cultivated for its fragrant, colorful flowers that bloom in spring. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Common Hyacinth
Dutch Hyacinth
Garden Hyacinth
Hyacinth
Scilla Coronaria
Hyacinthus orientalis f. pleniflorus
Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. albulus
Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. provincialis

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Hyacinthus orientalis requires bright, direct light for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil partially dries out, and ensure it is not waterlogged. The plant benefits from a dormancy period during the summer.
Soil
Hyacinthus orientalis prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause bulb rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand or perlite can improve drainage.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in early spring, to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Hyacinthus orientalis bulbs every 2-3 years, preferably in the fall before the growing season begins. Carefully remove the bulbs from the old pot, shake off excess soil, and replant them in fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the bulbs are planted at the correct depth, with the pointed end facing upwards.
Propagation
Hyacinthus orientalis can be propagated through bulb offsets. After the flowering season, carefully separate the offsets from the parent bulb and plant them in a new pot or garden bed. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water them moderately.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Hyacinthus orientalis. However, you can remove spent flowers and dead leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and prevent disease. Cut back the foliage only after it has yellowed and died back naturally.
Toxicity
Hyacinthus orientalis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The bulbs contain oxalic acid, which can cause gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handle the bulbs with care, and keep them out of reach of children and pets.
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How To Grow Hyacinthus orientalis | EarthOne