Ilex cornuta
TAXONOMY
FamilyAquifoliaceae
GenusIlex
Zone7
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Ilex cornuta, commonly known as Chinese holly, is a species of holly native to eastern China and Korea. It is a hardy evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It is known for its distinctive rectangular leaves with spiny margins and bright red berries. This plant is often used in hedges and as an ornamental plant in gardens.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Burford's Holly
Chinese Holly
Horned Holly
Ilex cornuta f. burfordii
Ilex cornuta f. gaetana
Ilex cornuta var. burfordii
Ilex cornuta var. fortunei
Ilex fortunei
Ilex furcata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Chinese holly prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in temperate climates. It requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. The plant does well in moderate temperatures and average humidity levels. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
Ilex cornuta prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, well-drained soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.Fertilizer
Fertilize Chinese holly with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, in early spring and again in late summer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and reduced berry production.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for outdoor plants, but if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix.Propagation
Chinese holly can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a humid environment until roots develop.Pruning
Prune Ilex cornuta in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages dense growth.Toxicity
Ilex cornuta is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The berries contain saponins, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Chinese holly is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a range of conditions, making it a popular choice for hedges and ornamental plantings. It is also resistant to many pests and diseases, adding to its appeal as a garden plant.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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