Iris foetidissima
TAXONOMY
FamilyIridaceae
GenusIris
Zone6
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Iris foetidissima, commonly known as the stinking iris or gladdon, is a species of iris native to Europe. It is known for its evergreen foliage and striking orange-red seeds that appear in the autumn. The plant is a rhizomatous geophyte, meaning it grows from rhizomes and is adapted to survive adverse conditions. It prefers temperate climates and is often found in woodlands and shaded areas.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Chamaeiris foetida
Chamaeiris foetidissima
Iris foetida
Iris foetidissima var. livida
Iris foetidissima var. lutescens
Spathula foetidissima
Stinking iris
Xiphion foetidissimum
Xyridion foetidissimum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Iris foetidissima thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant enjoys moderate humidity and should be kept in a well-ventilated area. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil is kept moderately moist but not waterlogged.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and early summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.Repotting
Repot Iris foetidissima every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully divide the rhizomes and replant them in fresh soil to encourage new growth.Propagation
Propagate Iris foetidissima by dividing the rhizomes in early spring or late summer. Ensure each division has a healthy portion of rhizome and roots. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil and water them thoroughly.Pruning
Prune the plant after flowering to remove spent blooms and any dead or damaged foliage. This helps maintain the plant's appearance and encourages new growth. Regular pruning also prevents the plant from becoming too leggy.Toxicity
Iris foetidissima is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The rhizomes and seeds contain compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Iris foetidissima is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a range of growing conditions. It is an excellent choice for shaded garden areas and can be used as ground cover. The plant's striking seeds add visual interest in the autumn months.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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