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Iris germanica
Iris germanica
Iris germanica
Iris germanica

Iris germanica

TAXONOMY

FamilyIridaceae
GenusIris
Zone5

ABOUT

Iris germanica, commonly known as the bearded iris, is a rhizomatous perennial plant in the family Iridaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is known for its striking flowers that come in a variety of colors. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months and prefers temperate climates.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Schwertlilie
Bearded iris
Iris alba
Iris amoena
Iris atroviolacea
Iris australis
Iris belouini
Iris biliotti
Iris buiana
Iris buiana var. virescens
Iris croatica
Iris cypriana
Iris deflexa
Iris florentinaeoides
Iris florentina var. pallida
Iris germanica var. alba
Iris germanica var. amas
Iris germanica var. askabadensis
Iris germanica var. australis
Iris germanica var. florentina
Iris germanica var. fontarabie
Iris germanica var. gypsea
Iris germanica var. kharput
Iris germanica var. lurida
Iris germanica var. nepalensis
Iris germanica var. sivas
Iris glauca
Iris humei
Iris laciniata
Iris latifolia
Iris lurida
Iris macrantha
Iris mesopotamica
Iris murorum
Iris neglecta
Iris nepalensis
Iris nostras
Iris nyaradyana
Iris officinalis
Iris pallida
Iris pallida subsp. australis
Iris piatrae
Iris redouteana
Iris repanda
Iris rotschildii
Iris sambucina
Iris spectabilis
Iris squalens
Iris squalens var. biflora
Iris squalens var. rosea
Iris superba
Iris tardiflora
Iris trojana
Iris varbossania
Iris variegata var. lurida
Iris venusta
Iris violacea
Iris vulgaris

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Bearded irises thrive in full sun and require moderate temperatures. They prefer well-drained soil and should be watered sparingly to prevent root rot. These plants are relatively easy to care for but do require some attention to ensure they remain healthy.
Soil
Iris germanica prefers well-drained loamy soil. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential for the health of the plant.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for bearded irises. Fertilize in early spring and again after the blooming period to promote healthy growth.
Repotting
Repotting or dividing the rhizomes should be done every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding. This is best done in late summer after the blooming period. Ensure the rhizomes are planted just below the soil surface.
Propagation
Propagation is typically done by dividing the rhizomes. This should be done in late summer or early fall. Each division should have at least one fan of leaves and a healthy section of rhizome.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to remove spent flower stalks and dead or damaged leaves. This helps to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Prune after the blooming period and before the plant goes dormant.
Toxicity
Iris germanica is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. It is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children.
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