Iris pumila
TAXONOMY
FamilyIridaceae
GenusIris
Zone4
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Iris pumila, commonly known as the Dwarf Iris, is a species in the family Iridaceae. It is native to central and southeastern Europe and thrives in temperate climates. This rhizomatous geophyte is known for its vibrant flowers and compact growth habit. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Dwarf iris
Iris
Iris clusiana var. transsilvanica
Iris napocae var. macrocarpa
Iris pumila f. acuta
Iris pumila f. albiflora
Iris pumila f. atroviolacea
Iris pumila f. romanica
Iris pumila subsp. aequiloba
Iris pumila subsp. sintenisiiformis
Iris pumila subsp. stenoloba
Iris pumila subsp. transsilvanica
Iris pumila subsp. tristis
Iris pumila var. dobrogensis
Iris pumila var. heliotropii
Iris pumila var. latispatha
Iris pumila var. lutea
Iris pumila var. macrocarpa
Iris pumila var. ochroleuca
Iris pumila var. rozaliae
Iris pumila var. scapifera
Iris pumila var. tristis
Iris taurica
Pygmy iris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Iris pumila requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Soil
Iris pumila prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be allowed to dry out almost completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential for the health of this plant.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize sparingly, as over-fertilization can harm the plant. Apply fertilizer once a month during the active growth period.Repotting
Repot Iris pumila every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Repot in the early spring before the growing season begins. Use fresh, well-draining soil and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.Propagation
Propagate Iris pumila by dividing the rhizomes in early spring or late summer. Carefully separate the rhizomes and plant them in well-draining soil. Water sparingly until new growth appears.Pruning
Prune Iris pumila after the flowering period to remove spent blooms and any dead or damaged foliage. This helps to maintain the plant's appearance and encourages healthy growth.Toxicity
Iris pumila is not considered toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.Additional
Iris pumila is a low-maintenance plant that adds a splash of color to gardens and landscapes. It is drought-tolerant once established and can thrive in rock gardens or as a border plant.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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