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Iva frutescens
Iva frutescens
Iva frutescens
Iva frutescens

Iva frutescens

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsteraceae
GenusIva
Zone6

ABOUT

Iva frutescens, commonly known as marsh elder or high-tide bush, is a perennial shrub native to the coastal regions of the eastern United States. It thrives in salt marshes and other wetland areas. The plant is known for its tolerance to saline conditions and periodic flooding. It typically enters a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Marshelder
Iva frutescens var. frutescens

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Iva frutescens requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently wet. The plant can tolerate saline conditions and periodic flooding, making it suitable for coastal gardens.
Soil
Iva frutescens prefers loamy soil that is consistently wet. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, although the plant can tolerate occasional flooding. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the active growing period.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Iva frutescens as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Use a larger container with fresh, loamy soil.
Propagation
Iva frutescens can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a moist, loamy soil mix in early spring. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a moist, well-draining soil mix.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape and size of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back overgrown areas to encourage bushier growth.
Toxicity
Iva frutescens is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe for gardens and landscapes.
Additional
Iva frutescens is highly tolerant of saline conditions and can be used in coastal restoration projects. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects.
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How To Grow Iva frutescens | EarthOne