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Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis

TAXONOMY

FamilyCupressaceae
GenusJuniperus
Zone2

ABOUT

Juniperus communis, commonly known as common juniper, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is native to a wide range of regions in the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. This evergreen shrub or small tree is known for its needle-like leaves and berry-like cones. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Common Juniper
Juniper
Malchangel
Juniperus argaea
Juniperus borealis
Juniperus caucasica
Juniperus communis f. aurea
Juniperus communis f. compressa
Juniperus communis f. oblonga-pendula
Juniperus communis f. pendula
Juniperus communis f. pendulina
Juniperus communis f. pungens
Juniperus communis f. stricta
Juniperus communis f. suecica
Juniperus communis subsp. brevifolia
Juniperus communis subsp. cupressiformis
Juniperus communis subsp. pannonica
Juniperus communis var. arborescens
Juniperus communis var. aurea
Juniperus communis var. brevifolia
Juniperus communis var. compressa
Juniperus communis var. fastigiata
Juniperus communis var. hispanica
Juniperus communis var. montana
Juniperus communis var. oblonga
Juniperus communis var. oblonga-pendula
Juniperus communis var. pendens
Juniperus communis var. pendula
Juniperus communis var. pendula-aurea
Juniperus communis var. reflexa
Juniperus communis var. stricta
Juniperus communis var. variegata-aurea
Juniperus communis var. vulgaris
Juniperus oblonga-pendula
Juniperus occidentalis
Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. hemisphaerica
Juniperus taurica
Juniperus vulgaris

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Common juniper thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It can tolerate a range of humidity levels but does best in moderate humidity. Watering should be infrequent, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is well-suited for outdoor growth and requires minimal care once established.
Soil
Juniperus communis prefers sandy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils and does not require nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
This plant does not typically require fertilizer. If desired, a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can support growth, but it is generally not necessary.
Repotting
Repotting is not commonly required for junipers grown in the ground. For container-grown plants, repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Use a well-draining soil mix and ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
Propagation
Juniperus communis can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a sheltered location until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the desired shape and size of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and trim back overgrown areas to encourage healthy growth.
Toxicity
Common juniper is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The berries and needles contain compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
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How To Grow Juniperus communis | EarthOne