Lilium canadense, commonly known as the Canada Lily or Meadow Lily, is a bulbous geophyte native to eastern North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is known for its striking, bell-shaped flowers that range in color from yellow to orange-red. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Canada Lily requires moderate temperatures and bright, indirect light for optimal growth. It prefers evenly moist soil and moderate humidity levels. Regular watering is essential, especially during the growing season. The plant can be grown outdoors in temperate climates and should be protected from extreme heat and cold.
Soil
Lilium canadense prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix rich in organic matter is ideal. Ensure good drainage to prevent bulb rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for Lilium canadense as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot the bulbs every 2-3 years in the fall after the foliage has died back. Use fresh, well-draining soil mix.
Propagation
Propagate Lilium canadense by dividing the bulbs in the fall. Carefully dig up the bulbs, separate the offsets, and replant them at the same depth. Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Lilium canadense. Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms and cut back the foliage after it has died back in the fall.
Toxicity
Lilium canadense is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Additional
Canada Lily is a beautiful addition to any garden, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It is also deer-resistant, making it a great choice for gardens in areas with high deer populations.
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