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Lilium candidum
Lilium candidum
Lilium candidum
Lilium candidum

Lilium candidum

TAXONOMY

FamilyLiliaceae
GenusLilium
Zone6

ABOUT

Lilium candidum, commonly known as the Madonna Lily, is a bulbous geophyte native to the Balkans and the Middle East. It is renowned for its large, fragrant white flowers and has been cultivated for centuries for ornamental purposes. The plant prefers temperate climates and undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Madonna Lily
Madonnen-Lilie
Weie Lilie
Weie Lilie, Madonnen-Lilie
White Lily
Lilium album
Lilium candidum f. peregrinum
Lilium candidum f. striatum
Lilium candidum subsp. peregrinum
Lilium candidum var. aureomarginatum
Lilium candidum var. cernuum
Lilium candidum var. monstruosum
Lilium candidum var. peregrinum
Lilium candidum var. plenum
Lilium candidum var. purpureostriatum
Lilium candidum var. purpureum
Lilium candidum var. rubrolineatum
Lilium candidum var. salonikae
Lilium candidum var. striatum
Lilium candidum var. variegatum
Lilium peregrinum
Lilium striatum
Shirley poppies and lilium candidum

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Lilium candidum requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant benefits from a well-ventilated area to prevent fungal diseases.
Soil
The Madonna Lily prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Good drainage is crucial to prevent bulb rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to ensure the plant receives adequate nutrients for healthy growth.
Repotting
Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. The best time to repot is in the early spring before new growth begins. Carefully remove the bulb, trim any dead roots, and replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Lilium candidum can be propagated through bulb division. The best time to divide bulbs is during the dormancy period in late fall or early winter. Separate the offsets from the main bulb and plant them in a suitable growing medium.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to remove spent flowers and dead foliage. This helps to direct the plant's energy towards new growth and flowering. Prune after the flowering season is over, usually in late summer.
Toxicity
Lilium candidum is toxic to pets, particularly cats. Ingestion can cause severe kidney damage and other health issues. All parts of the plant, including the flowers, leaves, and bulbs, are toxic.
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