Liquidambar styraciflua
TAXONOMY
FamilyAltingiaceae
GenusLiquidambar
Zone5
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Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as the American sweetgum, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico and Central America. It is known for its star-shaped leaves and spiky fruit. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and is often used in landscaping for its vibrant fall colors. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
American Sweetgum
Sweetgum
Liquidambar barbata
Liquidambar gummifera
Liquidambar macrophylla
Liquidambar styraciflua f. pendula
Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana
Liquidambar tuberculata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
The American sweetgum tree thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sunlight and should be watered regularly to keep the soil partially moist. The tree can tolerate a range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity. It is relatively easy to care for but does require some attention to pruning and soil conditions.Soil
Liquidambar styraciflua prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept partially moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for the American sweetgum tree. Fertilize in the early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development.Repotting
As a large tree, the American sweetgum is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a location where it has plenty of space to grow. If grown in a container during its early stages, it should be transplanted to the ground once it reaches a suitable size.Propagation
Liquidambar styraciflua can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected in the fall and stratified over the winter before planting in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in late summer and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the American sweetgum tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
The American sweetgum tree is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the spiky fruit can be a nuisance and may cause minor injuries if stepped on.Additional
The American sweetgum tree is valued for its ornamental qualities, particularly its vibrant fall foliage. It is also used in the production of timber and resin. The tree can be susceptible to pests and diseases, so regular monitoring and maintenance are recommended.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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