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Monotropa uniflora
Monotropa uniflora
Monotropa uniflora
Monotropa uniflora

Monotropa uniflora

TAXONOMY

FamilyEricaceae
GenusMonotropa
Zone3

ABOUT

Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as the ghost plant or Indian pipe, is a unique, non-photosynthetic plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to temperate regions of North America and parts of Asia. This plant is a holoparasite, meaning it derives its nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi associated with tree roots. It typically appears in shady, moist forests and has a distinctive white, waxy appearance. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Ghost Pipe
Indian Pipe
Hypopitys uniflora
Monotropa australis
Monotropa brittonii
Monotropa coccinea
Monotropa coccinea var. nicaraguensis
Monotropa morisoni
Monotropa morisoniana
Monotropa uniflora f. rosea
Monotropa uniflora subsp. coccinea
Monotropa uniflora var. australis
Monotropa uniflora var. coccinea
Monotropa uniflora var. nicaraguensis
Monotropa uniflora var. variegata

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightLow (2 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity80%
Dormancy4 Months
pH4.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Monotropa uniflora requires a shaded environment with minimal direct sunlight. It thrives in cool, moist conditions with high humidity. The plant does not require traditional watering as it absorbs moisture from its surroundings. Maintaining a temperate climate is crucial for its growth.
Soil
The ghost plant prefers loamy soil that is consistently moist and well-draining. It thrives in acidic soil with a pH around 4.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support the mycorrhizal fungi it depends on.
Fertilizer
Monotropa uniflora does not require fertilizer as it obtains nutrients through its parasitic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi.
Repotting
Repotting is not applicable for Monotropa uniflora as it is not typically grown in pots and relies on a specific forest floor environment.
Propagation
Propagation of Monotropa uniflora is extremely difficult and not commonly practiced. It relies on a complex relationship with mycorrhizal fungi and specific forest conditions, making artificial propagation challenging.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Monotropa uniflora. The plant naturally decomposes after its life cycle is complete.
Toxicity
Monotropa uniflora is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is not typically consumed due to its unique ecological role and appearance.
Additional
Monotropa uniflora is a fascinating plant due to its lack of chlorophyll and parasitic lifestyle. It is often found in undisturbed, mature forests and can be an indicator of a healthy forest ecosystem. Conservation of its natural habitat is crucial for its survival.
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How To Grow Monotropa uniflora | EarthOne