Myrmecophila exaltata
TAXONOMY
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusMyrmecophila
Zone11
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Myrmecophila exaltata, commonly known as the Ant Orchid, is a fascinating epiphytic orchid native to the wet tropical regions of Central America. It is part of the Orchidaceae family and is known for its pseudobulbous growth form. This plant has a unique relationship with ants, which often inhabit its hollow pseudobulbs. It thrives in warm, humid environments and does not have a distinct dormancy period.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Ant Orchid
Laelia exaltata
Schomburgkia exaltata
Schomburgkia tibicinis var. exaltata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (12 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Myrmecophila exaltata requires bright, indirect light to thrive, making it suitable for indoor cultivation near a window. It prefers warm temperatures and high humidity, typical of tropical climates. Watering should be consistent to keep the soil evenly moist, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogging. This orchid benefits from regular misting to maintain humidity levels.Soil
As an epiphyte, Myrmecophila exaltata does not require traditional soil. Instead, it thrives in a well-draining orchid mix that includes bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. This mix allows for adequate air circulation around the roots, which is essential for the plant's health.Fertilizer
A balanced orchid fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 20-20-20 is recommended. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season, reducing frequency in the cooler months. Ensure the fertilizer is diluted to half strength to prevent root burn.Repotting
Repotting should be done every two to three years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot and refresh the orchid mix. Handle the roots gently to avoid damage during the process.Propagation
Propagation of Myrmecophila exaltata is typically done through division. This should be carried out during the growing season when the plant is actively producing new growth. Ensure each division has at least one pseudobulb and healthy roots.Pruning
Pruning is not generally required for Myrmecophila exaltata. However, removing dead or damaged leaves and spent flower spikes can help maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
Myrmecophila exaltata is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of small children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.Additional
This orchid's symbiotic relationship with ants is a unique aspect of its biology. The ants provide protection from herbivores and help with nutrient acquisition, while the plant offers shelter. This relationship is not necessary for cultivation but is an interesting feature of its natural habitat.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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