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Myrsine africana
Myrsine africana
Myrsine africana
Myrsine africana

Myrsine africana

TAXONOMY

FamilyPrimulaceae
GenusMyrsine
Zone9

ABOUT

Myrsine africana, commonly known as African Boxwood, is a shrub or small tree native to subtropical regions. It belongs to the family Primulaceae and the genus Myrsine. This plant is known for its dense, evergreen foliage and small, inconspicuous flowers. It can be used for hedging and topiary work. The plant undergoes a dormancy period of about 2 months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cape Myrtle
Myrica Montana
Rhamnus Myrtillus
Samara Potama
African-boxwood
Buxus dioica
Myrsine acuta
Myrsine africana var. acuminata
Myrsine africana var. africana
Myrsine africana var. bifaria
Myrsine africana var. glandulosa
Myrsine africana var. retusa
Myrsine bifaria
Myrsine bottensis
Myrsine glabra
Myrsine microphylla
Myrsine potama
Myrsine rotundifolia
Myrsine scabra
Myrsine vacciniifolia
Small myrsine

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Myrsine africana thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It should be watered when the top layer of soil dries out, and it benefits from a humid environment. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages healthy growth.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for Myrsine africana. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth.
Repotting
Repot Myrsine africana every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.
Propagation
Myrsine africana can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early autumn. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a humid environment until they root.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of Myrsine africana. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and trim to shape as needed.
Toxicity
Myrsine africana is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
Additional
Myrsine africana is a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular care and attention to thrive. It can be used in various landscaping applications, including hedges, borders, and as a specimen plant.
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