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Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis

Myrtus communis

TAXONOMY

FamilyMyrtaceae
GenusMyrtus
Zone8

ABOUT

Myrtus communis, commonly known as common myrtle, is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its aromatic leaves and white or pink flowers, followed by blue-black berries. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Common Myrtle
Myrtle
Sweet Myrtle
True Myrtle
Myrtus acutifolia
Myrtus angustifolia
Myrtus augustinii
Myrtus aurantiifolia
Myrtus baetica var. vidalii
Myrtus baui
Myrtus briquetii
Myrtus christinae
Myrtus communis subsp. mucronata
Myrtus communis var. acutifolia
Myrtus communis var. angustifolia
Myrtus communis var. balearica
Myrtus communis var. belgica
Myrtus communis var. christinae
Myrtus communis var. communis
Myrtus communis var. eusebii
Myrtus communis var. foucaudii
Myrtus communis var. gervasii
Myrtus communis var. grandifolia
Myrtus communis var. italica
Myrtus communis var. joussetii
Myrtus communis var. lusitanica
Myrtus communis var. mucronata
Myrtus communis var. neapolitana
Myrtus communis var. romana
Myrtus eusebii
Myrtus gervasii
Myrtus italica var. briquetii
Myrtus italica var. petri-ludovici
Myrtus josephi
Myrtus lanceolata
Myrtus latifolia
Myrtus macrophylla
Myrtus major
Myrtus microphylla
Myrtus minor
Myrtus mirifolia
Myrtus petri-ludovici
Myrtus rodesi
Myrtus veneris
Myrtus vidalii

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Myrtus communis requires bright, direct light and moderate temperatures. It prefers moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for different environments.
Soil
Myrtus communis thrives in well-draining loam soil. It prefers soil that retains some moisture but does not become waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth.
Repotting
Repot Myrtus communis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Myrtus communis can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until roots develop.
Pruning
Prune Myrtus communis in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back overgrown areas.
Toxicity
Myrtus communis is not toxic to pets or humans. However, consuming large quantities of the berries may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
Additional
Myrtus communis is often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications. Its leaves and berries are aromatic and can be used to flavor dishes or create essential oils.
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