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Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis
Neottia nidus-avis

Neottia nidus-avis

TAXONOMY

FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusNeottia
Zone6

ABOUT

Neottia nidus-avis, commonly known as the Bird's-nest Orchid, is a unique member of the Orchidaceae family. It is native to temperate regions of Europe and parts of Asia. This plant is holomycotrophic, meaning it relies entirely on a symbiotic relationship with fungi for its nutrients. It lacks chlorophyll and has a distinctive brownish color. The plant typically goes through a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bird's-Nest Orchid
Helleborine Succulenta
Distomaea nidus-avis
Epipactis nidus-avis
Helleborine nidus-avis
Listera nidus-avis
Malaxis nidus-avis
Neottia macrostelis
Neottia nidus-avis f. dilatata
Neottia nidus-avis f. glandulosa
Neottia nidus-avis f. micrantha
Neottia orobanchoidea
Neottia squamosa
Neottidium nidus-avis
Ophrys nidus-avis
Serapias nidus-avis

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightLow (4 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
The Bird's-nest Orchid thrives in shaded, forested areas with moderate temperatures and high humidity. It does not require direct sunlight and can grow well in low-light conditions. Ensure the environment remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. This plant is best suited for outdoor growth in its native habitat.
Soil
Neottia nidus-avis prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support the fungal symbionts that the plant relies on for nutrients.
Fertilizer
This plant does not require additional fertilization due to its unique holomycotrophic nature. It obtains all necessary nutrients through its symbiotic relationship with fungi.
Repotting
Repotting is not applicable for Neottia nidus-avis as it is best grown in its natural outdoor habitat. Disturbing the plant can disrupt its delicate symbiotic relationship with fungi.
Propagation
Propagation of the Bird's-nest Orchid is typically done through seed dispersal in its natural habitat. The seeds require the presence of specific fungi to germinate and grow, making propagation challenging outside of its native environment.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Neottia nidus-avis. The plant's growth and development are naturally regulated by its environment and symbiotic relationships.
Toxicity
Neottia nidus-avis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all wild plants, it is best to avoid ingestion.
Additional
Due to its reliance on specific fungi, Neottia nidus-avis is difficult to cultivate outside of its natural habitat. Conservation efforts are important to protect its native forest environments and ensure the survival of this unique orchid.
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How To Grow Neottia nidus-avis | EarthOne