Nerium oleander
TAXONOMY
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusNerium
Zone8
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Nerium oleander, commonly known as oleander, is a shrub or small tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. Oleander is known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers that come in various colors including white, pink, red, and yellow. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. However, all parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Nerion Oleandrum
Nerium carneum
Nerium flavescens
Nerium floridum
Nerium grandiflorum
Nerium indicum
Nerium indicum f. leucanthum
Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi
Nerium indicum var. leucanthum
Nerium indicum var. lutescens
Nerium indicum var. plenum
Nerium japonicum
Nerium kotschyi
Nerium latifolium
Nerium lauriforme
Nerium luteum
Nerium mascatense
Nerium odoratissimum
Nerium odoratum
Nerium odorum
Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum
Nerium oleander var. indicum
Nerium splendens
Nerium thyrsiflorum
Nerium verecundum
Oleander
Oleander indica
Oleander vulgaris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Oleander thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It can tolerate dry conditions but benefits from regular watering during the growing season. The plant does well in moderate humidity and should be protected from frost. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth.Soil
Oleander prefers well-draining soil, ideally a loam mix. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for oleander. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to promote healthy growth and flowering.Repotting
Oleander can be repotted every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in the spring before the growing season begins.Propagation
Oleander can be propagated through cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and place the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and place the cuttings in a bright, indirect light until roots develop.Pruning
Pruning is essential for oleander to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Prune after the flowering season, removing dead or damaged branches and thinning out crowded areas. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.Toxicity
All parts of the oleander plant are highly toxic if ingested, including the leaves, flowers, and stems. It is toxic to both humans and pets, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and even cardiac arrest in severe cases. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and animals.Additional
Oleander is a versatile plant that can be used as a hedge, screen, or standalone specimen. It is also salt-tolerant, making it suitable for coastal areas. However, due to its toxicity, it should be planted with caution in areas frequented by children and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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