Nyssa sylvatica
TAXONOMY
FamilyNyssaceae
GenusNyssa
Zone4
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Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as Black Tupelo or Black Gum, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is known for its brilliant fall foliage, which ranges from yellow to bright red. The tree typically grows in temperate climates and can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a moderate growth rate and is valued for its hard, dense wood.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Black-Gum
Black Tupelo
Sour-Gum
Nyssa canadensis
Nyssa caroliniana
Nyssa ciliata
Nyssa integrifolia
Nyssa multiflora
Nyssa multiflora var. sylvatica
Nyssa sylvatica var. aquatica
Nyssa sylvatica var. caroliniana
Nyssa sylvatica var. dilatata
Nyssa sylvatica var. sylvatica
Nyssa sylvatica var. typica
Nyssa villosa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Nyssa sylvatica thrives in areas with full sun to partial shade and requires moderate temperatures. It prefers evenly moist soil and benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. The tree is relatively low-maintenance but does require occasional pruning to maintain its shape and health.Soil
This tree prefers well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Nyssa sylvatica benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins and again in mid-summer if necessary. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development.Repotting
While Nyssa sylvatica is typically planted outdoors, young trees can be repotted if necessary. Repot in early spring before new growth starts. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Use a well-draining, loamy soil mix.Propagation
Propagation of Nyssa sylvatica can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected in the fall and stratified over winter before planting in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and should be treated with rooting hormone before planting in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and shape of Nyssa sylvatica. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.Toxicity
Nyssa sylvatica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
Nyssa sylvatica is a valuable tree for wildlife, providing food and habitat for various bird species. Its flowers are a good source of nectar for bees, and its fruit is eaten by birds and mammals. The tree's hard, dense wood is also used in woodworking and for making tool handles.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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