Panax quinquefolius
TAXONOMY
FamilyAraliaceae
GenusPanax
Zone3
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Panax quinquefolius, commonly known as American ginseng, is a perennial herb native to the deciduous forests of eastern North America. It is highly valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months and prefers temperate climates.
ALSO KNOWN AS
American Ginseng
Aralia Quinquefolia
Ginseng
Ginseng Quinquefolium
Sheng
Panax americanus
Panax americanus var. elatus
Panax americanus var. obovatus
Panax cuneatus
Panax quinquefolius var. americanus
Panax quinquefolius var. obovatus
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD27,375
Dormancy4 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
American ginseng requires moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. It thrives in environments with high humidity and should be kept evenly moist. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. Ensure the plant is protected from extreme temperatures and drafts.Harvest
Panax quinquefolius, commonly known as American ginseng, is typically harvested in the fall, usually after the plant has matured for at least 5-10 years to ensure optimal root size and medicinal quality. Harvesting involves carefully digging around the plant to avoid damaging the roots, which are the most valuable part. It is important to leave some plants behind to ensure natural regeneration and sustainability of the population. The roots are then cleaned, dried, and stored properly to maintain their medicinal properties.Soil
American ginseng prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic pH is ideal for optimal growth.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in the spring and summer, to support healthy growth.Repotting
Repot American ginseng every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot during the dormant period in late winter or early spring.Propagation
Propagate American ginseng through seeds or root cuttings. Sow seeds in the fall, allowing them to stratify over the winter. Root cuttings can be taken in the spring or fall and should be planted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for American ginseng. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
American ginseng is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to handle the plant with care and wash hands after handling.Additional
American ginseng is highly sought after for its medicinal properties, particularly its roots, which are used to boost energy, reduce stress, and improve overall health. It is important to source ginseng responsibly to avoid overharvesting and ensure sustainable growth.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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