Papaver orientale
TAXONOMY
FamilyPapaveraceae
GenusPapaver
Zone3
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Papaver orientale, commonly known as the Oriental poppy, is a perennial flowering plant native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran. It is known for its large, showy flowers that come in a variety of colors including red, orange, pink, and white. The plant goes dormant in the summer after blooming in late spring to early summer.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Calomecon Orientalis
Great Scarlet Poppy
Oriental Poppy
Orient Vallmo
Poppy
Papaver dzeghamicum
Papaver grandiflorum
Papaver intermedium
Papaver lateritium subsp. monanthum
Papaver monanthum
Papaver orientale var. intermedium
Papaver paucifoliatum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Oriental poppies require full sun and well-drained soil. They thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. Watering should be done sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. They prefer moderate humidity levels and can tolerate cooler temperatures.Soil
The ideal soil for Papaver orientale is well-draining loam. It should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so avoid heavy clay soils.Fertilizer
Fertilize Oriental poppies with a balanced fertilizer such as 5-10-10 in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Oriental poppies as they prefer to be left undisturbed. If repotting is required, do so in early spring before new growth begins. Carefully dig up the plant and replant it in a well-draining soil mix.Propagation
Oriental poppies can be propagated by seed or root cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall or early spring. Root cuttings can be taken in late fall or early winter. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until new growth appears.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to remove spent flowers and encourage new growth. Cut back the flower stems to the base after blooming. In late fall, cut back the foliage to ground level to prepare the plant for dormancy.Toxicity
All parts of the Oriental poppy are toxic if ingested, particularly the seeds and sap. They contain alkaloids that can cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. The plant is toxic to both pets and humans.Additional
Oriental poppies are deer-resistant and can be used in borders, rock gardens, and as cut flowers. They have a deep taproot, making them drought-tolerant once established. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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