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Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas

Papaver rhoeas

TAXONOMY

FamilyPapaveraceae
GenusPapaver
Zone3

ABOUT

Papaver rhoeas, commonly known as the common poppy, corn poppy, or field poppy, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia, and is often found in fields and along roadsides. The plant is known for its bright red flowers with black centers and is a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who have died in war.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Common Poppy
Corn Poppy
Papaver aegadicum
Papaver agrivagum
Papaver ameristophyllum
Papaver anisotrichum
Papaver balanocarpum
Papaver caespitosum
Papaver caudatifolium
Papaver cereale
Papaver chanceliae
Papaver chelidonioides
Papaver cinerascens
Papaver commixtum
Papaver commutatum
Papaver cruciatum
Papaver dodonei
Papaver dubium var. stipitatum
Papaver erraticum
Papaver erucifolium
Papaver feddeanum
Papaver fuchsii
Papaver guerlekense
Papaver hookeri
Papaver inornatum
Papaver insignitum
Papaver integrifolium
Papaver interjectum
Papaver intermedium
Papaver montenegrinum
Papaver omphalodeum
Papaver osswaldii
Papaver paucisetum
Papaver polytrichum
Papaver propinquum
Papaver pseudohaussknechtii
Papaver rapiferum
Papaver rhoeas subsp. strigosum
Papaver rhoeas var. strigosum
Papaver rhopalothece
Papaver robertianella
Papaver roubiaei
Papaver rumelicum
Papaver rusticum
Papaver segetale
Papaver spurium
Papaver stipitatum
Papaver subumbilicatum
Papaver tenuissimum
Papaver thaumasiosepalum
Papaver tumidulum
Papaver uniflorum

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity50%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Papaver rhoeas thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. The plant does not require high humidity and can tolerate average household humidity levels. It is best grown outdoors where it can receive plenty of sunlight.
Soil
The common poppy prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that is not too rich in nutrients. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.
Fertilizer
Papaver rhoeas does not require regular fertilization. If the soil is particularly poor, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be used sparingly. Over-fertilization can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
As an annual plant, Papaver rhoeas does not require repotting. It completes its life cycle within one growing season and is typically grown from seed each year.
Propagation
Papaver rhoeas is easily propagated from seed. Sow the seeds directly in the garden in early spring or fall. The seeds need light to germinate, so do not cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist until germination occurs.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Papaver rhoeas. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if desired.
Toxicity
Papaver rhoeas is generally not toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Papaver rhoeas is often used in wildflower gardens and as a naturalizing plant in meadows. It is also a valuable plant for pollinators, attracting bees and other beneficial insects.
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